Brilliant Ideas Episode #46: Sun Xun
Animator across the border of something and nothing


There are things that surely exist though they cannot be seen through our eyes: we cannot see air, yet we believe air exists. There is not a clear narrative in young Chinese artist Sun Xun’s animated works, unlike other animated films. Viewers, however, can feel the existence of “something” he is trying to deliver through his works, though it cannot be seen, on the same context that we know air is there.
In this way, Sun Xun not only allows viewers to believe in invisible things but also expands their imaginations infinitely through ironic artworks that are animated films without narratives. Brilliant Ideas Episode #46, presented by Bloomberg and Hyundai Motor, features Sun Xun and his creative world that knows no end.
Watch Brilliant Ideas Episode #46: Sun Xun
GO >Animation absorbing everything

Sun Xun crosses the line between film and fine art, for animation, that represents him covers the two areas. However, he does not introduce himself as an artist or an animated film director. As can be seen from him saying “animation is a combination of painting and film” and “all things can be related to animation,” the artist regards animation as an open medium that can be connected to everything, and the film and art scenes, with which animation is involved, are in the same context. For example, Sun Xun defines painting as a moment in time captured in an image, while saying a film is a narrative that crosses the continuum of time and space. Therefore, having the characteristics of both media, animation is, even as a single piece, a mixture of various genres including films, drawings, sounds, and paintings.

As mentioned above, another distinct feature of Sun Xun’s works is that they do not have specific narratives. His creative process does not include creating a storyboard. The artist heads towards the conclusion only by three ways: his philosophy for making a certain kind of film, the flow of his thoughts that change over time, and continuous conversation with the characters he created. Sun Xun calls his animated works “incomplete,” as he thinks that animated films only show superficial features and the blank space for their stories are for the viewers to fill, and thus the films are truly completed only when the viewers give full scope to their imaginations.
Chinese history rewritten by art

The Cultural Revolution that swept across China in the 1960s is still an inspiration to many Chinese artists. Sun Xun is no exception, saying that anyone in the Chinese art and culture scene cannot avoid the effects of this huge historic event.
<Some Actions Which Haven’t Been Defined Yet in the Revolution>(2011), an experiment on whether Chinese history can be reflected to the artist’s everyday life as a Chinese and an artist, reveals his thoughts on the history of China. Born after the Cultural Revolution, the artist grew up seeing communist slogans as a child. He even learned Chinese history in two different ways: the official way of learning it from the history textbooks in school classes, and the unofficial way of listening to his father’s stories, who experienced the revolution himself. There were great differences between the versions of the Cultural Revolution taught by the state and that remained in the memories of Sun Xun’s father. After finding such differences, Sun Xun realized absurdness in today’s so-called “real” history and gave himself 10 years to calmly attend to the work.

Sun Xun defines the role of artists, saying that Chinese artists today can be seen as representatives of China. As he recognizes the importance of artists, he takes a careful approach when talking about his country. The reason he took a long time in making <Some Actions Which Haven’t Been Defined Yet in the Revolution> is also due to this thought. If the artist presents a specific view on Chinese history, it could lead to the fallacy of hasty generalization.
Pondering over sharp questions as a Chinese and an artist, Sun Xun makes artworks on the premise that artists always fail. The reason he hangs onto animation despite his assumption of repeated failures is that he waits for the moment when irreplaceable and idealistic dreams are realized through accumulation of failures. One cannot but look forward to the ultimate utopia Sun Xun desires. ■ with ARTINPOST
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Installation view of <Reconstruction of the Universe> at ‘Art Basel Miami Beach 2016
Photo credit: Benoit Pailley
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Exhibition view of <Sun Xun: Prediction Laboratory> at Yuz Museum 2016
Photo: Alessandro Wang
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Exhibition view of <Sun Xun: Prediction Laboratory> at Yuz Museum 2016
Photo: Alessandro Wang
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Exhibition view of <Sun Xun: Prediction Laboratory> at Yuz Museum 2016
Photo: Alessandro Wang
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<Reconstruction of the Universe> 2016
Courtesy of the artist
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<Reconstruction of the Universe> 2016
Courtesy of the artist
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<Reconstruction of the Universe> 2016
Courtesy of the artist
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Exhibition view of <Sun Xun: Prediction Laboratory> at Yuz Museum 2016
Photo: Alessandro Wang
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Installation view of <Reconstruction of the Universe> at ‘Art Basel Miami Beach 2016
Photo credit: Benoit Pailley
Profile

One of the rising stars in China, Sun Xun is an after generation of the Chinese Cultural Revolution. Growing up in the era after the revolution, he had great interest for world history and culture, and eventually this has become seeds for his work. Sun Xun is particularly interested in the gap between the way the public may think about a historical event and the way that the media officially releases the same event. The artist explores this difference with surrealistic animations. Therefore, visitors can have both a realistic and further a mystical experience.
Born in 1980, Sun Xun now lives and works in Beijing. He studied printmaking at the China Academy of Fine Arts. In 2006, he found his own animation studio named Pi Animation Studio. He has had several solo exhibitions, including at the Hammer Museum, Los Angeles, the Hayward Gallery, London, the Drawing Center, New York and has shown his works at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, ‘Shanghai Biennale’, the Vancouver Art Gallery, Vancouver.
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