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Brilliant Ideas Episode #5:
Mariko Mori

Multitalented artist sailing through different art universes

Mariko Mori <Transcircle I.I> 2004 Stone, corona, LED, control system Overall dimensions: 335.9cm diameter ⓒ Mariko Mori Courtesy: Sean Kelly, New York

An imaginary realm blending futurism and technology

Mariko Mori <Wave UFO> 1999-2002 Brainwave interface, vision dome, projector, computer system, fiberglass 492.8×1132.8×525.8cm ⓒ Mariko Mori Photo: Richard Learoyd Courtesy: SCAI THE BATHHOUSE, Tokyo and Sean Kelly, New York

Mariko Mori is an artist who comes from a background in fashion, modeling and design. In 1993, she moved to New York City and enrolled in the independent study program at the Whitney Museum of American Art, changing her career path from design to fine art. Mori is recognized for her distinctive style portraying Japanese tradition and futuristic thought, rarely bound to a particular space or time.

She is a multifaceted artist who knows how to utilize her talents in a combination of ways. Over several different presentations of her work, she wore clothing she designed herself and appeared in her own art. Meet Mariko Mori in this fifth episode of Brilliant Ideas brought to you by Bloomberg and Hyundai Motor.

Intersecting the familiar and the strange

Mariko Mori <Ring> 2012 Lucite, stainless steel cables 125.7×7.6cm ⓒ Mariko Mori Courtesy:Royal Academy of Arts, London

In her works, Mariko Mori brings an uncanny combination of unique Japanese traditional elements and cutting-edge technology. Her works present popular culture in the 21st century while symbolically portraying religious and philosophical aspects of the East’s inner universe. Shaman Girl’s Prayer (Miko no Inori) and Last Departure from her series of cyborg-themed works from 1996 feature the artist herself in a guise that resembles a character out of a futuristic cartoon. Mori borrowed elements from cosplay(a Japanese portmanteau of the words “costume play”), a type of performance and popular culture in Japan, to morph into the protagonist of a science-fiction show replete with outrageous outfit and makeup. For the pieces in which she appears, Mori configured the images into multiple layers, giving it an illusion of movement, and then printed and added music to create a music video. Mori literally became a part of her artwork and completed it.

Mariko Mori <Primal Memory> 2004 Lucite 25×126.8×129.6cm ⓒ Mariko Mori Courtesy: SCAI THE BATHHOUSE, Tokyo and Sean Kelly, New York

Perhaps the most recognized of her works between 1996 and 1998 are Pure Land and Nirvana, featuring fictional entities within surreal scenes from the otherworld. In the two works, Mori appears as the Japanese female divinity Kisshōten(goddess of happiness, fertility and beauty), floating over a lotus blossom in meditative poses. Surrounding her are caricature-like sprites playing musical instruments while riding on clouds. As if rendering paradise on earth, these artworks express a faerie-like space beyond this life. In particular, Nirvana was rendered by computer graphics to be viewed in 3D with glasses, presenting viewers with a virtual experience of an imaginary world. In the video, Mori floats above a scarlet sea in a kimono, striking different facial expressions and poses before it gradually changes setting. Mori frequently presents her videos in both 2D and 3D, drawing the viewer’s attention to the concept of duality of tradition and modern culture.
Furthermore, Mori surprises the public by wearing strange and outlandish outfits. Dressed in a cyborg-like outfit and standing around in the subway or in bookstores, Mori becomes her own sculpture that overlaps reality and the virtual. Her brilliant performances embody both Japan’s mania-manic culture while contrastingly composing it against the static state of the Japanese society.

Exploring art and technology

Mariko Mori <Tom Na H’iu I> 2006 Glass, stainless steel, LED real time control system 327.4×115.3×39.6cm ⓒ Mariko Mori Photo: Richard Learoyd Courtesy: SCAI THE BATHHOUSE, Tokyo and Sean Kelly, New York.

Mori’s latest works hold a different form and significance to her earlier sculptures. Her more recent works and simple monolithic sculptures are a stark divorce from her earlier dazzling video productions. Tom Na H-iu is the artist’s work that best embodies her use of the latest technology to reach her interests, space, technology and minimalism. It is a monolith made from opalescent glass with softly pulsing LEDs within, a mysterious spectacle that somehow feels futuristic. The LEDs are linked to a computer in Tokyo’s Kamioka Observatory, and every time the observatory detects a particle from a star going supernova, the pillar’s lights change colors. Technology allows viewers to perceive changes in the universe through these shifting colors with an opalescent glow. The birth of the universe, the origins of life and more are the fundamental and scientific ideas that Mori explores.
Mori usually uses 3D printing in her work, following a process of manifesting and materializing her ideas virtually on a computer, then giving it physical form through printing. Once printed into physical form, the sculptures are dyed to the color and texture of how she envisions each final product, and then put on exhibition. Her 3D printing-based works are displayed not only in art galleries and museums, but also in public spaces like Times Square or in the lush undergrowth of a park, blending in naturally with the urban and the natural environments. The smooth-flowing lines and organic form of her works closely resemble elements of nature.

Mariko Mori <Cycloid I> 2014 Aluminum, paint and lacquer 200×210×198cm edition of 5 with 2 APs ⓒ Mariko Mori Courtesy: Sean Kelly, New York

Mori is currently preparing a new large-scale work based on her 2011 video production Journey to Seven Light Bay, Primal Rhythm. It was based on this video that Mori previously created Sun Pillar on Miyako Island in Okinawa, Japan. Sun Pillar is made from a special water-and-sun-resistant acrylic material used in aquariums, and will not deteriorate for thousands of years to come, despite being installed in the ocean. Emphasizing the beautiful patterns and colors created by the sun and waters’ reflection, Mori’s installation is indistinguishable from nature itself. Mori’s new work, Moon Stone, is slated to be completed in 2020 and will be installed next to Sun Pillar.
Rather than provoke or instigate, Mori’s works invite the audience to dive into a state of meditation. Her works pose fundamental questions for the viewer to consider, such as who we are, what the universe is, what society means, and what life and the environment means to humanity.
Mori hails from Japan and spent her childhood there, but has been based abroad for more than a quarter of a century. Though it was Japanese culture that first inspired her to become an artist, her range of artistic creativity reaches both Eastern and Western horizons. Juxtaposed between future and the past, her works always provide an original experience. With the advancement of technology developing almost faster than we can follow, Mori’s convergence of art and technology is something to behold.
■ with ARTINPOST

  • Mariko Mori <White Hole> 2008-2010

    Acrylic, LED lights, control system 239×272×65cm ⓒ Royal Academy of Arts, London/M. Leith
    Courtesy of SCAI THE BATHHOUSE, Tokyo and Sean Kelly Gallery, New York

    Mariko Mori <White Hole> 2008-2010 Acrylic, LED lights, control system 239×272×65cm ⓒ Royal Academy of Arts, London/M. Leith<br>Courtesy of SCAI THE BATHHOUSE, Tokyo and Sean Kelly Gallery, New York
  • Mariko Mori <Ring> 2012

    Lucite, stainless steel cables 125.7×7.6cm ⓒ Mariko Mori Courtesy:Royal Academy of Arts, London

    Mariko Mori <Ring> 2012 Lucite, stainless steel cables 125.7×7.6cm ⓒ Mariko Mori Courtesy:Royal Academy of Arts, London
  • Mariko Mori <Primal Memory> 2004

    Lucite 25×126.8×129.6cm ⓒ Mariko Mori Courtesy: SCAI THE BATHHOUSE, Tokyo and Sean Kelly, New York

    Mariko Mori <Primal Memory> 2004 Lucite 25×126.8×129.6cm ⓒ Mariko Mori Courtesy: SCAI THE BATHHOUSE, Tokyo and Sean Kelly, New York
  • Mariko Mori <Primal Memory> 2004

    Lucite 25×126.8×129.6cm ⓒ Mariko Mori Courtesy: SCAI THE BATHHOUSE, Tokyo and Sean Kelly, New York

    Mariko Mori <Primal Memory> 2004 Lucite 25×126.8×129.6cm ⓒ Mariko Mori Courtesy: SCAI THE BATHHOUSE, Tokyo and Sean Kelly, New York
  • Mariko Mori <Infinite Energy I, II, III> 2013

    Fiberglass, mirror, LED, real-time control system Size varies ⓒ Louis Vuitton / Jeremie Souteyrat
    Courtesy: Espace Louis Vuitton Tokyo and Sean Kelly, New York

    Mariko Mori <Infinite Energy I, II, III> 2013 Fiberglass, mirror, LED, real-time control system Size varies ⓒ Louis Vuitton / Jeremie Souteyrat Courtesy: Espace Louis Vuitton Tokyo and Sean Kelly, New York
  • Mariko Mori <Tom Na H’iu I> 2006

    Glass, stainless steel, LED real time control system 327.4×115.3×39.6cm ⓒ Mariko Mori Photo: Richard Learoyd

    Mariko Mori <Tom Na H’iu I> 2006 Glass, stainless steel, LED real time control system 327.4×115.3×39.6cm ⓒ Mariko Mori Photo: Richard Learoyd Courtesy: SCAI THE BATHHOUSE, Tokyo and Sean Kelly, New York
  • Mariko Mori <Cycloid I> 2014

    Aluminum, paint and lacquer 200×210×198cm edition of 5 with 2 APs ⓒ Mariko Mori Courtesy: Sean Kelly, New York

    Mariko Mori <Cycloid I> 2014 Aluminum, paint and lacquer 200×210×198cm edition of 5 with 2 APs ⓒ Mariko Mori Courtesy: Sean Kelly, New York
  • Mariko Mori <Dream Temple> 1997-99

    Metal, glass, plastic, fiber optics, fabric, vision Dome(3D hemispherical display), audio 497×998cm ⓒ Mariko Mori

    Mariko Mori <Dream Temple> 1997-99 Metal, glass, plastic, fiber optics, fabric, vision Dome(3D hemispherical display), audio 497×998cm ⓒ Mariko Mori
  • Mariko Mori <Wave UFO> 1999-2002

    Brainwave interface, vision dome, projector, computer system, fiberglass 492.8×1132.8×525.8cm ⓒ Mariko Mori Photo: Richard Learoyd
    Courtesy: SCAI THE BATHHOUSE, Tokyo and Sean Kelly, New York

    Mariko Mori <Wave UFO> 1999-2002 Brainwave interface, vision dome, projector, computer system, fiberglass 492.8×1132.8×525.8cm ⓒ Mariko Mori Photo: Richard Learoyd Courtesy: SCAI THE BATHHOUSE, Tokyo and Sean Kelly, New York
  • Mariko Mori <Tea Ceremony III> 1994

    Cibachrome print, wood, aluminum, pewter frame 121.9×152.4×5.1cm ⓒ Mariko Mori Courtesy: Sean Kelly, New York

    Mariko Mori <Tea Ceremony III> 1994 Cibachrome print, wood, aluminum, pewter frame 121.9×152.4×5.1cm ⓒ Mariko Mori Courtesy: Sean Kelly, New York
  • Mariko Mori <Transcircle I.I> 2004

    Stone, corona, LED, control system Overall dimensions: 335.9cm diameter ⓒ Mariko Mori Courtesy: Sean Kelly, New York

    Mariko Mori <Transcircle I.I> 2004 Stone, corona, LED, control system Overall dimensions: 335.9cm diameter ⓒ Mariko Mori Courtesy: Sean Kelly, New York

Profile

Mariko Mori

Mariko Mori was born in Tokyo in 1967. She is an artist who comes from an academic background of both fashion design and fine arts. Her early works were primarily concerned with the material world of Japan, along with its popular culture. Her more recent works are a juxtaposition of Eastern philosophy with Western culture. Appearing in person within her works, Mori has become widely recognized as a fantasy of new, imaginative spaces. From video-installations to photography and performance, her works utilize multimedia technology to present meticulously structured works. Presented images intersect the past, present, and future, seizing the viewer’s gaze and capturing it within the virtual world the artist has created.
Splitting time between New York and Tokyo, Mori broke into the international exhibition scene at the 1997 Istanbul Biennale. She was invited to present at many reputable exhibitions including the 25th Bienal de São Paulo in 2002, the 47th and 51th Venice Biennale in 1997 and 2005 respectively, and the Singapore Biennale in 2006. Mori has also presented at the Royal Academy of Arts and the Serpentine Galleries in London, and Centre Pompidou in Paris. Recognized by numerous international awards including the prestigious Menzioni d’Onore (Honorary Mentions) at the 47th Venice Biennale in 1997, Mori’s works are works are included in the collection of many prominent institutions, including the Guggenheim Museum and MoMA.

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