Art & Technology #8: Random International
Blurring the line between technology and humanity


There’s a wall of water inside the exhibition hall. The very air is laden with moisture. The torrent of water is not only visible, but audible and even fragrant. Visitors pass through the ever falling curtain, but miraculously emerge from the other side untouched. Even holding up the exhibition brochure in the midst of the downpour, not a single drop penetrates.
Rain Room (2012) is an experimental space installation by contemporary artist studio Random International. The piece was shown at Barbican's Curve Gallery in 2012, and then at MoMA the following year. The installation is a 100-square-meter field of falling water that allows visitors to stay dry while passing through.
Stimulate the relationship between human and technology

The “falling rain” captivated visitors. Has the convergence of technology and art finally reached a point of manifesting imagination into reality? Random International brought to life what was nothing short of extraordinary, presenting visitors with the visceral experience of a downpour—the hall was even filled with the sounds of torrential rain—completely immersing viewers in the experience. The feat of the installation was achieved by using 3D tracking cameras, which were installed to follow visitor movements and relay information to a contraption that blocked the rain from people’s paths. The installation elicited a fantastic interactive relationship between light, water, sound and human movement. Random International is a British contemporary artist studio interested in exploring associations within the natural phenomena of behavior, responses and intuition. The creative ideas imagined by the three designers are brought to life through varied combinations of art, design and state-of-the-art technology. Through this process of manifesting ideas, the collective presents well-polished viewer-participation installations in terms of technology and art.
As such, Random International works from a digital platform, stimulating the immediate and vibrant relationships between people and their surroundings, introducing the latest developments in cognitive science and new media into their works, and regarding viewer participation as the most important. The rainfall in the installation itself is visually stunning, the deluge of streams and droplets an impressive effect nothing short of fantastic. But it is only when a visitor steps through the curtain of downpour that the studio's work is finally completed.

Audience(2008) is a project that had a profound impact on the establishment of Random International's identity in its early days. Audience consisted of 64 head-sized mirrors that sensed movement within the installation space. Using this movement and turning it into information, the mirrors were able to display anthropomorphic behavior. Each behaved in a particular fashion, as if demonstrating individual character and personality. Some appeared to be chatting amongst themselves, as others swiveled away as if abashed, and yet others confidently gestured to attract the viewers’ attention. When someone first steps into the exhibition space, the mirror simultaneously turned to face the new entrant. Although the installation was achieved with simple tracking technology, the mirrors themselves appeared to inquisitively follow whomever they found most interesting. As the mirrors panned and tilted, visitors would abruptly encounter a reflection of his or her own face. This would continue until a mirror would “lose interest,” at which point it would seek out another subject or return to private chatter amongst the mirrors. Though generally placed perpendicular to the floor, they would tilt up to approaching individuals, not unlike sunflowers to the sun.
Finding new meaning in machine-dominated life

Recently, Random International has been studying the meaning of life as found in increasingly machine-dominated society. What it Isn't(2014) was the outcome of such research, focusing on the viewer's physical presence as a whole and presenting a new dialogue between visitor and installation. The installation creates an audible reaction to the visitor's physical presence in the space. Hundreds of narrow glass vials, each containing two small brass cylinders and a vibration motor are suspended from the ceiling. When the installation senses movement within the space, the motors cause the cylinders to collectively buzz with a light rattle. The hum of the cylinders and the intensity of the sound it generates vary according to the viewer’s location and actions. The human brain is extremely well conditioned to accurately pinpoint the position of sound-emitting objects, and sound is one of the most effective ways to send and receive signals to communicate. By generating sound as a response to movement, What It Isn’t generates an ambiance of vividness around viewer, and presents a sensory experience that provides a spatial awareness of the self.
In an age where machines are a fundamental and intrinsic component of life, addressing the man-machine relationship from the perspective of art raises questions of human identity and autonomy. At the core of Random International’s artworks is not only engagement through movement, but employment of the senses to draw in the audience. Their works are playful and explorative, requiring participants to connect with all senses firing.

Both Rain Room and What it Isn't presented visitors with a visceral and spatial experience far beyond mere spectatorship. The audience is able to take the notion of viewer and viewed, and spin it on its head. The behavior of the objects in each installation is beyond what the visitors can control. The objects revolt against the so-called masters of technology. This is what Random International is interested in, the reversal of traditional roles. The group seeks to explore the scope and domain of the relationship between audience and technology, as well as the established borders that we have ingrained in our minds. Through visual effects and visceral experiences, Random International is a testimony to how art employs cutting-edge technology to bring together diverse means of expression, such as architecture, music and dance.
Random International investigates new perspectives on how technology and experimentation fit into contemporary art. Working from the fringes of art, design, science and architecture, they develop projects and installations that reinterpret the “cold” nature of digital-based work and emphasize the interaction between the animate (audience) and the inanimate (object). The studio's next explorative project will undoubtedly be fantastic.
■ with ARTINPOST
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<Rain Room> 2012 Water, injection moulded tiles, solenoid valves, pressure regulators, custom software, 3D tracking cameras, steel beams, water management system, grated floor 100sqrm Image courtesy of Random International Studio and ARTINPOST
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<You Fade To Light> 2009 Lumiblade OLEDs, custom circuit boards, aluminium suspension, camera based motion tracking system, custom motion tracking software, computer 2,740×1,280mm Edition of 8+4AP Image courtesy of Random International Studio and ARTINPOST
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<Future Self> 2012 Aluminium, custom electronics, Metrilus 3D cameras, LEDs Image courtesy of Random International Studio and ARTINPOST
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<Audience> 2008 Mirror, metal cast bases, motors, custom motion tracking software, camera, computer Dimensions variable Each mirror 150×250×150mm Edition of 8+4 AP Image courtesy of Random International Studio and ARTINPOST
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<What It Isn’t> 2014 Glass vials, custom machined brass rings, vibration motor, custom circuit board, custom driver software and hardware, behavioral algorithm, computer 444 pendants in a 12×37 grid Dimensions variable Image courtesy of Random International Studio and ARTINPOST
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<Future Self> 2012 Aluminium, custom electronics, Metrilus 3D cameras, LEDs, brass rods 1,200×1,500×3,450mm Image courtesy of Random International Studio and ARTINPOST
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<Swarm Study/III> 2011 Electronics, corian, steel frame 4 cubes of 2,327×1,195×1,195mm Image courtesy of Random International Studio and ARTINPOST
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<Audience> 2008 Mirror, metal cast bases, motors, custom motion tracking software, camera, computer Dimensions variable Each mirror 150×250×150mm Edition of 8+4 AP Image courtesy of Random International Studio and ARTINPOST
Profile

Random International is a British contemporary artist studio. The founders and directors, Stuart Wood, Florian Ortkrass and Hannes Koch, studied at the Royal College of Art in London and established the studio in 2005. Héloïse Reynolds is responsible for Communications and Dev Joshi is Creative Technologist. Designers are Satoru Kusakabe, Callum Brown and Adam Wadey, and Tom Stacey is in charge of Design Engineering. Studio Manager is Victoria Covell and Production Manager is Jamie Tunnard. They have shown at the Ruhrtriennale, V&A Museum, Moscow Biennale of Contemporary Art and the Wellcome Trust.