Art & Technology #10: Bruce Munro
Landscape of Light, Phantasmagoria on Land


There was a time when light was thought to be divine, a mysterious force unknown and unfathomable. But once Benjamin Franklin discovered lightning to flash in Mandelbrot patterns, deeming it a meteorological phenomenon of atmosphere static electricity, light was truly understood. For some, light is merely a means to banish darkness, a tool used and dismissed arbitrarily. But the fact remains that without light, life as we know it would not exist.
Plants require sunlight for photosynthesis and many animals rely on vegetation to survive. There are more subtle roles light takes on in our lives. Like the air we breathe, we have grown far too accustomed to its presence to fully fathom its full influence and importance. There is one artist who turns his gaze upon the very existence of light. To him, light is not a means to an end, but beauty in itself. British artist Bruce Munro creates artworks that are the result of his endeavors to retrocede light to nature, to restore light’s status.
Natural light becomes the technology

Munro was trained as a painter, but upon graduating, found himself manufacturing display signs in Australia. Eight years later, Munro returned to England to realize his true dream. Looking back on his time in Australia, the artist states it was during this period that he was able to develop the discipline in terms of form and content that allowed him to express the ideas that filled his head. In 1992, just before moving back to the United Kingdom, the artist journeyed through the Simpson Desert in Central Australia, where he felt a compelling connection to the energy present in the landscape. The Field of Light series is an embodiment of that experience. Munro saw the changes in the desert before and after a rainstorm, and the effect it had on life there. He saw the contrasts between day and night. All that he saw and felt, he channeled and expressed as a field of blooming luminescence. After Field of Light’s first public showing at the V&A Museum in 2004, the desert-inspired work was presented at different spaces the same year, including a 15,000-bloom iteration in the Long Knoll Field.

Munro returned to the Long Knoll Field in 2010 to install CDSea. CDSea was made up of 600,000 CDs collected from across the world, with a winding public footpath intersecting the installation. The work was completed with the help of friends, family and volunteers. CDSea was first inspired by the artist’s memory of a Sunday afternoon spent sitting on a rocky peninsula in an idyllic beach on the Sydney Harbor. Additional inspiration was found, according to the artist, when he felt a connectedness to his father’s home in Salcombe, a seaside town. Each CD laid out on the field glittered, like the waters under the strong Sydney sun, the surface shimmering with silver light. Visitors walked through the CDSea on the winding path, experiencing an uplifting sensation of floating. As in many of his works, Munro prioritized the audience experience to create a visceral proximity. With the visitor in mind, the artist always aims for the greatest possible approachability and accessibility.
Light connects nature and high technology

Munro’s visual representation of light’s movement was reiterated in his 2012 Waterlilies at the Longwood Gardens in Pennsylvania. It was around this time the artist began to reach beyond his own memories, introducing allusions and references from novels, films and music. The “waterlilies” of the installation were made of CDs adhered to circular foam bases, kept afloat in reference to the skillfully cultivated Victoria amazonica lilies most famously recognized in Georgia O’Keeffe’s Sky Above Clouds IV and C.S. Lewis’ The Voyage of the Dawn Treader.

Munro often works in seemingly mundane objects, but combines the elements with light to draw a certain beauty. Water-Towers was another work the artist presented at the Longwood Gardens that year. The installation was comprised of 69 structures built out of one-liter recyclable plastic bottles. The bottles were filled with water and fitted with fiber optics connected to an LED projector and sound system that played music. When the first notes came over the speakers, the light projected on the towers changed to the rhythm of the composition, presenting the audience with a visual-auditory synesthetic experience. As if in a multilateral dialogue, each tower responded like a kaleidoscope to the music. The towers embodied Munro’s interest in visual perception and also proposed a metaphorical question of communication between individual beings.
Music is a recurring point of reference for many of the artist’s works. Cantus Arcticus presented in 2013 at the Waddesdon Manor in Buckinghamshire was inspired solely by an orchestral composition he heard by chance. The ethereal installation was eponymously named after the work by Finnish composer Einojuhani Rautavaara. An expression of life’s joys and sanctity, the piece was manifested in Munro’s work as shimmering curtains of light.

The large-scale installation and its fascinating show of light drew much attention to the artist’s employment of visual elements, but his works have always been connected to diverse narratives. Light is the form that reaches the eye, but within it lays the artist’s thoughtful consideration of music, science, literature and his affection for people. Munro’s works have become even more progressive as of late, exploring the idea of capturing language through light. The artist has stated that the current experimentations of his Language and Light series are influenced by Whanki Kim (1913-1974), a pioneering abstract artist from Korea. Munro discovered Kim early last year and found a particular resonance with his works from New York between 1963 and 1974. The dots and lines found in Kim’s paintings sowed the ideas of musical notation and binary code, and as those concepts took root, Munro found himself working with Morse code in his art. Through the visualized projection of light as dots and lines, the artist explores works that create visual beauty for some and semantic significance for others.
Munro will exhibit mostly in the United States this year, and is slated to present at the Scottsdale Museum of Contemporary Art this October and the Desert Botanical Garden in Phoenix this November. We can only wait to see what fantastic lightscapes he will show us next. ■ with ARTINPOST
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Installation view of <Water-Towers> 2012 Longwood Gardens (Kennet Square, PA, USA)
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Installation view of <Water-Towers> 2012 Longwood Gardens (Kennet Square, PA, USA)
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<Fagins Urchins>(Detail) 2013 Cheekwood Botanical Gardens (Nashville, TN, USA)
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Installation view of <Bell> 2013 Cheekwood Botanical Gardens (Nashville, TN, USA)
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Installation view of <Cantus Arcticus> 2012 Rothschild Foundation (Waddesdon, UK)
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Installation view of <CDSea> 2012 Long Knoll (Wiltshire, UK)
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Installation view of <CDSea> 2012 Long Knoll (Wiltshire, UK)
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Installation view of <CDSea> 2012 Long Knoll (Wiltshire, UK)
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<Field of Light>(Detail) 2012 Longwood Gardens (Kennet Square, PA, USA)
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Installation view of <Lily Pads> 2012 Longwood Gardens (Kennet Square, PA, USA)
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Installation view of <Between Worlds> 2014 Bath Spa University (Waddesdon, UK)
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Installation view of <Snow Code> 2014 Rothschild Foundation (Waddesdon, UK)
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<Moon Harvest>(Detail) 2014 Rothschild Foundation, (Waddesdon, UK)
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<Blue Moon> 2013 Cheekwood Botanical Gardens (Nashville, TN, USA)
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<Blue Moon> 2013 Cheekwood Botanical Gardens (Nashville, TN, USA)
Profile

Born in London in 1959, Bruce Munro completed the Foundation in Art & Design course at Braintree College before moving to Bristol Polytechnic where he majored in fine arts. He moved to Australia in the 1980s where he worked in the lighting design industry, and returned to the U.K. in 1992 and settled in West Wiltshire. His artistic interests gravitate toward large-scale outdoor installation works that feature light as a medium. Since his first solo exhibition in 2008 at Eden Project in Cornwall, the artist has held many more presentations, including at the Holburne Museum, the Cheekwood Botanical Gardens and Museum of Art in the United States, and the Hermitage Museum and Gardens. He has participated in group exhibitions at the V&A Museum and the Guggenheim. In 2013, Munro was recognized by the American Alliance of Museums Excellence with an Excellence in Exhibition Award.