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ARTArt WorldArt & Technology #20: Fragments of perception on today while pondering on the future

Art & Technology #20: Fragments of perception through pondering on the future

The 20th Biennale of Sydney

Christoph Schlingensief <The African Twintowers> 2005-2007 Multimedia installation, 18 flatscreen monitors, 18 videos, no sound, 165 x 421 cm (overall) Courtesy the artist and Hauser & Wirth, London and Zurich
Lee Bul <Willing To Be Vulnerable> 2015-2016 Heavy-duty fabric, metalised film, transparent film, polyurethane ink, fog machine, LED lighting, electronic wiring dimensions variable Courtesy the artist Created for the 20th Biennale of Sydney Photographer: Ben Symons

The theme of ‘Biennale of Sydney’ is rooted in the interview with William Gibson, the master of science fiction. “The future is already here—it’s just not evenly distributed.” This quote is on understanding of reality we face, which is the foreseeable future. We imagine and predict the future for the reality. In the same context, we document the past and imagine the future also to compare them to the reality. This biennale provides us with the opportunity to investigate today as an object for the comparison to the future.

Unique characteristics of this biennale can be guessed from the title of exhibition venues. The artistic director, Stephanie Rosenthal, named each exhibition space ‘Embassy.’ Embassies function as a connecting channel between nations and diplomats who reside within. Artworks located in a total of seven ‘Embassies of Thought’ are displayed to the public as diplomats, representing each of the seven themes. Moreover by displaying ‘In-Between Spaces’, connecting boundaries as well as the real and the virtual of today, the venues reveal not only the clear boundaries the word ‘embassy’ indicates but also vague boundaries where you are free to enter and leave.

Embassy of the Real

Lee Bul <Willing To Be Vulnerable> 2015-2016 Heavy-duty fabric, metalised film, transparent film, polyurethane ink, fog machine, LED lighting, electronic wiring dimensions variable Courtesy the artist Created for the 20th Biennale of Sydney Photographer: Ben Symons

Embassy of the Real deals with the current main issue, the virtual and the real in the world where digitalization is aggressively increasing, and our body as a terminal in this world. The climax here is Lee Bul’s work. Lee Bul created a gigantic sculpture made of industrial materials based on the historical context of the venue of Embassy of the Real, Cockatoo Island, which represents the rise and fall of shipbuilding. She filled the 1,640㎡ Turbine Hall with her work and overwhelms the visitors. Lee Bul’s <Willing to be Vulnerable>(2015-2016) is the recomposed version of <Aubade III>(2014) shown at the ‘MMCA Hyundai Motor Series 2014’. <Aubade III>(2014) was inspired by the representative modern image <Monument des Neuen Gesetzes>(1919) by a German architect, Bruno Taut and the German large-scale airship, <LZ 129 Hindenburg>(1931).

Lee Bul <Aubade III> 2014 Installation view (2014) at ‘MMCA Hyundai Motor Series 2014: Lee Bul’National Museum of Modern and Contemporary <br><br>Art, Korea Commissioned by National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea Sponsored by Hyundai Motor Company Courtesy the National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea Photograph: Jeon Byung-cheol

The motif of this work, Hindenburg, is the largest airship in history and was the fruit of human technology, intelligence, and dream. This huge airship with a length of 245m, exploded and crashed above the U.S. in 1937. One of reporters who witnessed this tragedy raved, saying “Oh, the humanity!” After the modern era, the development of capitalism, science, and technology was formed with the aim of the development and imagination of Utopia; however, modernism’s goal of Utopia and the methodology as well as the current of grand narratives ended due to the World Wars like the crash of Hindenburg.
Lee Bul recomposed <Aubade III> as the architectural environment in the exhibition space. Spiral structure and transparent apparatus, and vinyl surfaces seeming like glass walls remind us of an exposition in the modernism era. The exposition was the space where the ultimate reflection of the hope and desire of the future were concentrated in during the modern period; however, Cockatoo Island where the work is installed is site-specific ruins. She embodied the historicity by superposing two historical layers—one is the image of the future that Modernism dreamt of, and the other is the ruin’s of the past.

Embassy of Disappearance

FX Harsono <Ranjang Hujan (The Raining Bed)> 2013 wooden bed, stainless steel, pump machine, water, ceramics, fabric, LED running text 200 x 250 x 200 cm Courtesy the artist and ARNDT Art Agency, Singapore and Berlin Photograph Leila Joy

Embassy of Disappearance deals with the disappearance of language, history, currency, landscape and situations. The future accompanies the past that will eventually leave us. The development of technology has definitely made us to document and recall something much easier while diminishing the restriction of space; however, it contains danger simultaneously because the time that materials withstand is limited but the digital that substitutes its role can be volatilized. Simply, the sustenance and back-up of today’s digital data are done by double or triple layers of other backups and security programs and require high management expanses. Moreover, these voluminous documentations, events and memories to be documented can distort the memories in our recognition.

FX Harsano <Raining Bed> 2013 Wooden bed, stainless steel, pump machine, water, ceramics, fabric and Light Emitting Diode (LED) running text 250 x 200 x 200 cm Courtesy the artist and ARNDT Art Agency, Berlin and Singapore

<The Raining Bed>(2013) by FX Harsono reminds of a night in Asia which is often featured in movie scenes. It rains over neon signs while the mist covers our sight as well as many happenings that occur in the dark city over night. This kind of city atmosphere, often captured in many SF movies like <Blade Runner>, reveals the image of the society as dystopia rather than utopia. For this biennale, the artist who mainly deals with the subject matter of minority of Indonesia taking in the opposite position of its historical and political development, presents the work composed of a Chinese bed, rain over it, and the LED panels behind it. The bed means Peranakan, Indonesian Chinese. Peranakan is the word referring to the children between Indonesian and Chinese, who moved into Indonesia, symbolizing the multi-culture with various cultural environments. There is a sentence flowing on the LED panels. This short poem “Running rainwater washes the history away” points out many situations and historical context of south-east Asia and Oceania that have been forgotten or disappearing.

Embassy of Stanislaw Lem

Heman Chong <Solaris - Stanislaw Lem> 2010 Acrylic on canvas 46 x 61 x 3.5 cm Courtesy the artist and Vitamin Creative Space Photograph: Heman Chong

The name Stanislaw Lem itself is representative of this biennale’s keyword. Stanislaw Lem is the representative writer in the science fiction genre that predicts and ponders about our present and future through science. He is well known for <Solaris>(1961) in Korea. He skeptically covers questions regarding the problems of communication between human and disparate existence and the error of it occurring due to time difference as well as consideration on science technology and human intelligence.
Heman Chong installed the movable book kiosks and displayed Lem’s second-hand books. He allows visitors to read and buy those books and organizes meetings to talk about the work. A critical mind of communications that Lem raised is a problematic situation in many multiracial nations and societies such as Australia today. Lem’s images of the future are often grim actualities, facing the difficulty of limited communication. This coordinate based on imagination is a comparative axis as coordinates of the past that are shown in other embassies.

Heman Chong <Everyday Life in the Modern World, What is the artist’s role today?, Protest, Intimacy> 2005 4 books and 4 perfume bottles dimensions variable Courtesy the artist and Vitamin Creative Space, Guangzhou Photograph: Heman Chong

Exceeding restrictions of space across the virtual and the real, media art based on technology and science discuss about multicultural environments. On the other hand, as technology and media environments have pervaded daily life and been generalized, the awareness and expressions of them have spread over the general art world. ‘Biennale of Sydney’ is one instance that reveals this phenomenon. The artistic director, Rosenthal, begins with the composition of the virtual and the real and applies main keywords to the composition of the biennale, which are frequently discussed in existing media art, such as human beings and machines, nature and science, and the real and the virtual. ■ with ARTINPOST

  • Lee Bul <Willing To Be Vulnerable> 2015-2016

    Heavy-duty fabric, metalised film, transparent film, polyurethane ink, fog machine, LED lighting, electronic wiring dimensions variable Courtesy the artist Created for the 20th Biennale of Sydney Photographer: Ben Symons

    Lee Bul <Willing To Be Vulnerable> 2015-2016 Heavy-duty fabric, metalised film, transparent film, polyurethane ink, fog machine, LED lighting, electronic wiring dimensions variable Courtesy the artist Created for the 20th Biennale of Sydney Photographer: Ben Symons
  • Lee Bul <Willing To Be Vulnerable> 2015-2016

    Heavy-duty fabric, metalised film, transparent film, polyurethane ink, fog machine, LED lighting, electronic wiring dimensions variable Courtesy the artist Created for the 20th Biennale of Sydney Photographer: Ben Symons

    Lee Bul <Willing To Be Vulnerable> 2015-2016 Heavy-duty fabric, metalised film, transparent film, polyurethane ink, fog machine, LED lighting, electronic wiring dimensions variable Courtesy the artist Created for the 20th Biennale of Sydney Photographer: Ben Symons
  • Lee Bul <Aubade III> 2014

    Installation view (2014) at ‘MMCA Hyundai Motor Series 2014: Lee Bul’ National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea Commissioned by National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea Sponsored by Hyundai Motor Company Courtesy the National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea Photograph: Jeon Byung-cheol

    Lee Bul <Aubade III> 2014 Installation view (2014) at ‘MMCA Hyundai Motor Series 2014: Lee Bul’ National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea Commissioned by National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea Sponsored by Hyundai Motor Company Courtesy the National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea Photograph: Jeon Byung-cheol
  • FX Harsano <Raining Bed> 2013

    Wooden bed, stainless steel, pump machine, water, ceramics, fabric and Light Emitting Diode (LED) running text 250 x 200 x 200 cm Courtesy the artist and ARNDT Art Agency, Berlin and Singapore

    FX Harsano <Raining Bed> 2013 Wooden bed, stainless steel, pump machine, water, ceramics, fabric and Light Emitting Diode (LED) running text 250 x 200 x 200 cm Courtesy the artist and ARNDT Art Agency, Berlin and Singapore
  • FX Harsono <Ranjang Hujan (The Raining Bed)> 2013

    wooden bed, stainless steel, pump machine, water, ceramics, fabric, LED running text 200 x 250 x 200 cm Courtesy the artist and ARNDT Art Agency, Singapore and Berlin Photograph Leila Joy

    FX Harsono <Ranjang Hujan (The Raining Bed)> 2013 wooden bed, stainless steel, pump machine, water, ceramics, fabric, LED running text 200 x 250 x 200 cm Courtesy the artist and ARNDT Art Agency, Singapore and Berlin Photograph Leila Joy
  • Heman Chong <Solaris - Stanislaw Lem> 2010

    Acrylic on canvas 46 x 61 x 3.5 cm Courtesy the artist and Vitamin Creative Space Photograph: Heman Chong

    Heman Chong <Solaris - Stanislaw Lem> 2010 Acrylic on canvas 46 x 61 x 3.5 cm Courtesy the artist and Vitamin Creative Space Photograph: Heman Chong
  • Heman Chong <Everyday Life in the Modern World, What is the artist’s role today?, Protest, Intimacy> 2005

    4 books and 4 perfume bottles dimensions variable Courtesy the artist and Vitamin Creative Space, Guangzhou Photograph: Heman Chong

    Heman Chong <Everyday Life in the Modern World, What is the artist’s role today?, Protest, Intimacy> 2005 4 books and 4 perfume bottles dimensions variable Courtesy the artist and Vitamin Creative Space, Guangzhou Photograph: Heman Chong
  • Christoph Schlingensief <The African Twintowers> 2005-2007

    Multimedia installation, 18 flatscreen monitors, 18 videos, no sound, 165 x 421 cm (overall) Courtesy the artist and Hauser & Wirth, London and Zurich

    Christoph Schlingensief <The African Twintowers> 2005-2007 Multimedia installation, 18 flatscreen monitors, 18 videos, no sound, 165 x 421 cm (overall) Courtesy the artist and Hauser & Wirth, London and Zurich

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